The Effects of Chronic Periodontitis and Its Treatment on the Subsequent Risk of Psoriasis

Keywords:

  • chronic periodontitis;
  • psoriasis;
  • autoimmune

Abstract

Background:  Although psoriasis and chronic periodontitis (CP) may share an underlying immune dysregulation as part of their pathologies, only one small-scaled cross-sectional pilot study has investigated the potential association between CP and psoriasis to date.

Objective:  This study aimed to investigate the subsequent risk for psoriasis following a diagnosis with CP by utilizing a cohort study design and population-based dataset in Taiwan.

Methods:  In total, 115,365 patients with CP were included in the study cohort and 115,365 patients without CP were included in the comparison cohort. We individually tracked each patient for a five-year period to identify those who had subsequently received a diagnosis of psoriasis. A Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to compute the five-year risk of subsequent psoriasis following a diagnosis of CP.

Results:  We found that the incidence rate of psoriasis during the five-year follow-up period was 1.88 (95% CI=1.77-1.99) per 1,000 person-years in patients with CP and 1.22 (95% CI=1.14-1.32) per 1,000 person-years in comparison patients. After censoring those who died during the follow-up period, and adjusting for monthly income and geographic region, compared with comparison patients, the HR of psoriasis for patients with CP was 1.52 (95% CI=1.38-1.70). Furthermore, the study subjects who had undergone a gingivectomy or periodontal flap operation only had a slightly higher adjusted risk of psoriasis than comparison patients (HR=1.26).

Conclusions:  This study detected an increased risk for psoriasis among patients suffering from CP. Treatment for CP attenuated, but did not nullify, the risk for subsequent psoriasis.

Keep your teeth healthy as it may affect your skin; especially if you have psoriasis.

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